Articles

NCERT Chapter Summary: Components of Food

Food contains different components or nutrients: This point introduces the idea that food is composed of various components or nutrients that are essential for the body's growth, energy, and functioning.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Fibre to Fabric

Fibres are obtained from various sources in nature. Natural fibres come from plants and animals. Natural fibres can be obtained from plants (plant-based fibres) such as cotton and jute, as well as from animals (animal-based fibres) such as wool and silk.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Sorting Materials Into Groups

Materials around us can be classified into different groups based on their properties and characteristics.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Accidental Tourist

‘The Accidental Tourist’ is a humorous story. The narrator, Bill Bryson, narrates his experiences as an air traveller. There were many things that he could not do properly.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Midnight Visitor

1. Who was Ausable?

Ausable was a secret agent. A very important document concerning some new missiles was under his safe custody. He didn’t look like a secret agent as we read in books or see in films. He was fat and sloppy. His office was in a small room on the sixth and top floor. Fowler was very disappointed to meet him.

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Triumph of Surgery

1. Why was Dr. Herriot really worried about Tricki?

When Dr. Herriot saw Tricki with his mistress, he was really worried. He was shocked at his appearance. The dog had become hugely fat. His eyes were bloodshot and rheumy. His tongue lolled from his jaws. Naturally, the miserable condition of the dog made him really worried.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Proposal

"The Proposal" is a one-act play by Anton Chekhov that explores the themes of pride, societal expectations, and the absurdity of human behavior. The play centers around a marriage proposal and the comedic misunderstandings that arise during the interaction between the characters.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Separation of Substances

This chapter introduces to the concept of separating different substances based on their properties. Substances are often mixed together in various combinations, and it is necessary to separate them for various purposes such as obtaining pure substances or removing impurities.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Getting to Know Plants

This chapter focuses on introducing the world of plants and various aspects of plant life. Plants provide us with food, oxygen, shelter, and various other resources.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Body Movements

his chapter focuses on the study of human body movements and the various types of movements performed by different body parts, covering the skeletal system, joints, muscles, and different types of movements.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings

This chapter explores the relationship between living organisms and their environment, emphasizing how organisms adapt to their surroundings.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Motion and Measurement of Distances

This chapter focuses on the fundamental concepts of motion and the various methods of measuring distances. Motion refers to the change in position of an object with respect to its surroundings.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Light, Shadows, and Reflections

This chapter explores the properties of light, the formation of shadows, and the phenomenon of reflection. Light is a form of energy that enables us to see objects.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Electricity and Circuits

This chapter introduces the basic concepts of electricity, electric circuits, and the working of electrical appliances. Electricity is a form of energy that powers various devices and appliances we use.

NCERT Chapter Summary: What, Where, How and When

1. Why do you think ordinary men and woman did not generally keep records of the what they did?

The ordinary men and woman generally did not keep records of what they did as they regarded it as a part of their daily routine and not anything important.

NCERT Chapter Summary: From Hunting-Gathering to Growing Food

1. What is the Mesolithic Period?

It was period between 10,000 to 8,000 BC.

NCERT Chapter Summary: In the Earliest Cities

1. What was Citadel?

Citadel is the west part of Harappan city. It is smaller but higher.

NCERT Chapter Summary: What Books and Burials Tell Us

1. What kind of evidence from burials do archaeologists use to find out whether there were social difference amongst those who were buried?

In Brahmagiri, archaeologists located a skeleton buried with 33 gold beads, 2 stone beads, 4 copper bangles and 1 conch shell. Some other skeletons were found but with only a few pots. This helped archaeologists to find out social differences of those who were buried.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Kingdoms, Kings, and an Early Republic

1. What are Varnas?

The priests divided into four groups called Varnas.

NCERT Chapter Summary: New Questions and Ideas

1. What was the original name of Lord Buddha?

Siddartha was the original name of Lord Buddha.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War

1. What do you mean by an empire?

Large kingdom where different types of people live in different parts of the kingdom is known as an empire.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Vital Villages, Thriving Towns

1. What are Jatakas?

Jatakas were stories written and preserved by Buddhist monks in Sanghas.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Traders, Kings and Pilgrims

1. What were the things for which South India was famous?

South India was famous for gold and spices, especially pepper and precious stones.

NCERT Chapter Summary: New Empires and Kingdoms

1. Name the capital of the Chalukyas.

Aihole was the capital of Chalukyas.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Buildings, Paintings and Books

1. Name the God who that were worshipped in the earliest Hindus temples.

Deities such as Vishnu, Shiva and Durga were worshipped in the earliest Hindu temples.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

1. List some of the technological changes associated with this period?

(a) The Persian wheel in irrigation (b) The spinning wheel in weaving (c) Firearms in combat

NCERT Chapter Summary: New Kings and Kingdoms

1. Who were the parties involved in the ‘tripartite struggle’?

Gujara - Prathihara, Rashtrakuta and Pala dynasties.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Delhi Sultans

1. Which ruler first established his or her capital at Delhi?

Tomara Rajputs were the first rulers to establish their capital at Delhi.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Mughal Empire

1. What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?

Delhi, Agra, Awash, Allahabad, Bihar, Bengal, Gujarat, Ajmer, Lahore, Multan and Kabul.

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Tale of Two Birds

The bird had a nest in a tall and shady tree. The bird took care of her babies. One day, a strong storm uprooted many trees. The mother bird was killed, but her babies survived. The wind blew them away to the other side of the forest.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Rulers and Buildings

1. What was a Shikhara?

Shikhara was the topmost portion of the building. The top of the building built during Chola rulers was called Shikhara.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Towns, Traders, and Craftspersons

1. Name three important centres of trade.

Three important centres of trade were - Surat, Hampi and Masulipatnam.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Tribes, Nomads, and Settled Communities

1. On what basis society was divided?

Society was divided according to the rules of Varna, prescribed by the Brahmanas.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Devotional Paths to the Divine

1. How did intense devotion come in worship?

Intense devotion came into worship in 8th century and later on due to the legacy of different kinds of Bhakti and Sufi movements.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Making of Regional Cultures

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage and a multitude of regional cultures. Each region in India has its own distinct language, customs, traditions, art forms, music, dance, and cuisine.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

The 18th century witnessed the decline of the Mughal Empire, which had been a dominant political power in India for several centuries. Weak successors, administrative corruption, and invasions by foreign powers weakened the Mughal rule.

NCERT Chapter Summary: How, When and Where

1. How important are dates? 

Dates tell about the events, kings and their policies and battles which occurred at a particular time.

NCERT Chapter Summary: From Trade to Territory - The Company Establishes Power

1. What attracted European trading companies to India?

The European trading companies were attracted to India because of fine quality of cotton and silk produced in India and Indian spices such as pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Ruling the Countryside

1. Describe how company became the Diwan.

On 12 August 1765, Robert Clive was granted the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa by the Mughal ruler.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Tribals, Dikus, and the Vision of a Golden Age

1. Who was Birsa Munda?

Birsa belonged to a family of Mundas, a tribal group that lived in Chhotanagpur.

NCERT Chapter Summary: When People Rebel - 1857 and After

1. Who were affected by the policies of the East India Company?

Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals and soldiers were all affected in different ways by the policies of the East India Company.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Making of the National Movement 1870s - 1947

1. Who did the Indian National Congress wish to speak for?

The Indian National Congress wished to speak for the people of India belonging to different communities.

NCERT Chapter Summary: India After Independence

1. What was role of the planning commission?

The role of the Planning Commission was to design and execute suitable policies for economic development of India.

NCERT Chapter Summary: What is Government?

1. Name two essential features of a democratic government.

The two essential features of a democratic government are: (i) People have power to elect their leaders. (ii) Universal Adult franchise (UAF). All the adult citizens of the country have the fight to participate in elections.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Urban Administration

1. Define Urbanisation

Urbanisation means the increase in the proportion of population of a country who live in the urban areas.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Rural Livelihoods

1. Where is Kalpattu village situated?

Kalpattu is a village close to the sea coast of Tamil Nadu.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Urban Livelihoods

1. The art of Zari work is centered in which state of India?

The art zari work is centred in Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh which is known for its rich heritage of art and craft. This art has been predominant here for the last 300 years. Apart from Bhopal, it is practiced extensively in Gwalior and Indore.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Growing Up as Boys and Girls

1. Where are Samoan Islands?

The Samoan Islands are a part of a large group of small islands in the southern part of the Pacific ocean.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Women Change the World

1. What are stereotypes?

When it is believed that people belonging to certain groups based on religion, wealth, language, sex etc. would behave in a particular manner, we create a stereotype. For example, people believe that girls or boys will behave in a certain manner.