Class 12 History

Framing the Constitution

The Indian Constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, has the

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Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement

In the history of nationalism a single individual is often identified with the making of a

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Rebels and the Raj: revolt of 1857

Late in the afternoon of 10 May 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment of Meerut

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Colonialism and the Countryside

Colonial rule was first established in Bengal. It is here that the earliest attempts were made

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Peasants, Zamindars and the State

During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries about 85 per cent of the population of India

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An Imperial Capital - Vijayanagara

Vijayanagara or "city of victory" was the name of both a city and an empire.

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Bhakti - Sufi Traditions

Some of the earliest bhakti movements (sixth century) were led by the Alvars

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Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society

Women and men have travelled in search of work, to escape from natural disasters, as traders,

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Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments

The mid-first millennium BCE is often regarded as a turning point in world history: it saw the

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Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies

In focusing on the Mahabharata, a colossal epic running in its present form into over 100,000

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Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies

There were several developments in different parts of the subcontinent during the long span of

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Bricks, Beads and Bones: Harappan Civilisation

There were several archaeological cultures in the region prior to the Mature Harappan. These

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