Class 12 Business Studies

Nature and Significance of Management

Management is the process of planning, organising, staffing, directing and

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Financial Markets

Financial Market is a market for creation and exchange of financial assets. It

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Consumer Protection

From the point of consumers, consumer protection is important because consumers are ignorant,

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Marketing

In the traditional sense, the term ‘market’refers to the place where buyers

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Financial Management

Business finance: The money required for carrying out business activities is

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Organising

Organising is the process of defining and grouping activities and establishing authority

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Staffing

Staffing has been described as the managerial function of filling and keeping filled, the

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Directing

Directing is a complex managerial function consisting of all the activities

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Controlling

Controlling is the process of ensuring that actual activities conform to

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Principles of Management

Principles of management are general guidelines, which can be used for conduct

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Business Environment

The term business environment means the totality of all individuals,

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NCERT Chapter Summary: Planning

Planning: Planning is deciding in advance what to do and how to do. It is one

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