Class 12 Biology

Biodiversity and Conservation

Since life originated on earth nearly 3.8 billion years ago, there had been enormous

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Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of nature and it comprises

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Organisms and Populations

As a branch of biology, Ecology is the study of the relationships of living

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Biotechnology and its Applications

Biotechnology has given to humans several useful products by using microbes, plant, animals and

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Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

Biotechnology deals with large scale production and marketing of products and

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Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes are a very important component of life on earth. Not all microbes are pathogenic. Many

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Human Health and Disease

Health is not just the absence of disease. It is a state of complete physical, mental, social

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Evolution

The origin of life on earth can be understood only against the background of

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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Nucleic acids are long polymers of nucleotides. While DNA stores genetic

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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Genetics is a branch of biology which deals with principles of inheritance and

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