NCERT Chapter Summary: On the Face of It by Susan Hill

NCERT Chapter Summary: On the Face of It by Susan Hill

"On the Face of It" by Susan Hill is a short story that explores themes of appearance versus reality, loneliness, and the power of human connection. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

  1. Mr. Lamb: The central character of the story is Mr. Lamb, a reclusive man who has been disfigured in a childhood accident. He is isolated and prefers to keep to himself due to the way society reacts to his appearance.

  2. Derry: Derry is a young boy who comes across Mr. Lamb's garden and is curious about the man behind the fence. Despite initial hesitation, Derry develops a friendship with Mr. Lamb based on mutual understanding and empathy.

  3. Appearance versus Reality: The story explores the theme of appearance versus reality, highlighting how people often judge others based solely on their physical appearance. It challenges the notion that physical appearance determines one's worth and suggests that there is more to a person than meets the eye.

  4. Loneliness and Isolation: Both Mr. Lamb and Derry experience loneliness in different ways. Mr. Lamb isolates himself due to his disfigurement, while Derry feels lonely as a result of his troubled home life. Their encounter offers them a sense of companionship and understanding.

  5. Empathy and Understanding: Through their interactions, Mr. Lamb and Derry demonstrate empathy and understanding toward each other. They are able to see beyond their differences and connect on a deeper level, finding solace and companionship in their shared experiences of loneliness.

  6. Symbolism of the Garden: The garden represents a physical and metaphorical barrier between Mr. Lamb and the outside world. It is a symbol of his isolation and serves as a reminder of the barriers people construct to protect themselves from potential harm or judgment.

  7. Transformation and Acceptance: The story shows the transformative power of human connection. Through his friendship with Derry, Mr. Lamb begins to open up and feel accepted for who he is, allowing him to find moments of joy and reclaim a sense of self-worth.

  8. The Importance of Perspective: "On the Face of It" highlights the significance of looking beyond appearances and considering alternative perspectives. It challenges societal norms and encourages readers to question their own preconceived notions and biases.

  9. Bittersweet Ending: The story ends on a bittersweet note as Mr. Lamb reveals his plans to leave the garden, fearing that he may become too attached and subsequently hurt when Derry grows older. The ending leaves the reader with a sense of loss but also underscores the impact their brief friendship had on both characters.

"On the Face of It" is a poignant story that explores the themes of appearance, loneliness, and the power of genuine human connection. It encourages readers to reflect on the way society judges others based on physical appearance and highlights the transformative potential of empathy and understanding.