NCERT Chapter Summary: Democracy

NCERT Chapter Summary: Democracy

Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. In a democracy the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.

A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.

In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.

A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ rights.

Why Democracy?

  1. A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government.
  2. Democracy improves the quality of decision-making.
  3. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts.
  4. Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.
  5. Democracy is better than other forms of government because it allows us to correct its own mistakes.

Other forms of government like monarchy, dictatorship or one-party rule do not require all citizens to take part in politics. But democracy depends on active political participation by all the citizens.